When it comes to hunting rifle scopes, there are two main types of reticles: first focal plane (FFP) and second focal plane (SFP).
This article aims to help clarify the differences and benefits of each type.
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Second Focal Plane Reticles
SFP reticles are more common and are likely what you’ve used if you’ve ever gone hunting with a simple 3-9 power rifle scope. When you change the magnification on an SFP scope, the image grows and shrinks, but the reticle appears to stay the same size. In order to use the reticle’s hash marks (correlated to MOA, mrad, or ballistic drop compensation), you need to be on the highest magnification setting for the correct scale.
It’s important to note that the center crosshair always works, regardless of magnification. You can dial your turrets and use the center crosshair at any magnification.
First Focal Plane Reticles
FFP reticles are popular among professional long-range shooters and PRS competitors. Unlike SFP reticles, FFP reticles appear to grow and shrink with the image as you change magnification, maintaining the correct scale. This means you can use the reticle’s hash marks at any magnification, making it easier to engage multiple targets at varying distances quickly.
One downside to FFP reticles is that they can become very small and difficult to see at lower magnifications, which can be a disadvantage for hunters in thick brush or low-light situations.
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Which One Should You Choose?
The choice between FFP and SFP depends on your intended use and personal preferences.
- SFP reticles are ideal for hunters and recreational long-range shooters who don’t need to use holdovers on lower magnifications and are comfortable dialing turrets for each shot.
- FFP reticles are suitable for competitive long-range shooting or professional applications where quick holdover adjustments at various magnifications are necessary.
If you plan on using the same rifle and scope for both hunting and competition, understand that each type of reticle has its pros and cons. An FFP reticle might be difficult to see at low magnification while hunting, while an SFP reticle may require more time and conscious effort in a competition setting.
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Optics are always a game of trade-offs, and finding the perfect scope for every situation is a challenging task. This overview should help you better understand the differences between first and second focal plane reticles and make a more informed decision based on your specific needs.
